Seas and oceans have been the main stage for explorations, trade, wars, and cultural interactions throughout human history. From the earliest simple rafts to today’s massive cruise ships, vessels have played a central role in human evolution, communication, and expansion. The history of ships not only reflects technical and engineering achievements but also pivotal moments

Maintenance dredging, also known as maintenance dredging, is the periodic cleaning of sediment, sand, and other materials that have accumulated in waterways, ports, harbors, and other marine structures to preserve their designed depths. Especially in regions with intense maritime traffic, natural sedimentation can lead to accumulations on the seabed over time, negatively impacting maritime traffic

The Bill of Lading (also known as B/L) is a legally binding document that demonstrates a cargo has been accepted by the carrier and will be transported to a certain destination in exchange for a specified payment. It serves both as a contract of carriage and as a document representing the ownership of the cargo.

What is FCA (Free Carrier)? FCA stands for “Free Carrier” and is a delivery term used in international trade. It is a term included in INCOTERMS (International Commercial Terms) 2020. FCA indicates a delivery method where the seller is obligated to deliver the goods to the buyer’s carrier. Characteristics of FCA: Delivery Place: When the

What are AIB Standards? AIB International, formerly known as the “American Institute of Baking,” is an organization focused on food production safety, hygiene, and quality standards. The goal of AIB is to ensure food production facilities comply with food safety and hygiene standards. AIB Standards define a set of criteria that describe the expectations for

What Are Warehouse Operations in Logistics? Warehouse operations in logistics encompass all processes related to the storage, preservation, management, and distribution of products. These processes include every stage a product undergoes from the manufacturer or supplier to the end consumer or retailer. The objective of warehouse operations is to ensure that products reach consumers at

A Look at the Challenges Faced by Warehouses and Distribution Centers Warehouses and distribution centers are the lifeline of global trade. These centers, where products to be delivered to consumers are stored, classified, and dispatched, are at the heart of an effective logistics process. However, the operations of these centers also encompass many challenges. Intense

World’s Busiest Metro Systems Major metropolitan cities around the world are home to intricate metro systems used by millions of people every day to go to work, school, or other activities. These systems form the heartbeat of the city, while also becoming a symbol of urban mobility and modern life. In terms of density, efficiency,

Benefits of Freight Consolidation In today’s globalized world, logistics and supply chain management have become critically important for businesses. As products come from different geographical regions, executing a transport process efficiently in terms of both time and cost has become almost mandatory. At this point, “Freight Consolidation” comes into play. This strategic approach has helped

What is a Logistic Carrier? Logistics is the art of ensuring that products, goods, and services are available in the right place at the right time. One of the most critical roles in this process is played by logistic carriers. A logistic carrier refers to companies or individuals who transport products and goods safely and